From Adi Granth to Guru Granth Sahib
Guru Arjan Dev Ji compiled the Adi Granth in 1604; Guru Gobind Singh Ji later affirmed the completed scripture as the eternal Guru.
Sikh scripture
Guru Granth Sahib: The Eternal Guru of the Sikhs
Guru Granth Sahib is the eternal Guru of the Sikhs. Its revealed hymns guide spiritual understanding and ethical life and are approached with the respect given to the living Guru.
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Composition and contributors
Voices across communities
The scripture includes hymns of Sikh Gurus and bhagats from varied social and religious backgrounds.
Poetry and raag
Most bani is organized by musical raag, joining meaning, rhythm, and devotional singing.
Gurmukhi script
The scripture is written in Gurmukhi and includes a rich range of historical languages and regional forms.
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Place in Sikh life
Hukamnama
A passage received from the Guru offers guidance for the congregation or individual.
Kirtan
Singing shabad in prescribed or related raags is central to Sikh worship.
Respect and protocol
Gurdwara practice includes careful protocols for installation, reading, procession, and rest.
Study and reflection
Reading, listening, discussing, and living the teachings are complementary forms of engagement.